Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 253.07 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 252.49 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 253.13 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 252.75 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 250.92 |
May 1, 2017 | 248.88 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 246.47 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 244.53 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 242.73 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 242.99 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 244.09 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 243.91 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 243.22 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 243.39 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 243.57 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 242.93 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 241.04 |
May 1, 2016 | 239.72 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 238.21 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 236.81 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 236.06 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 235.94 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 236.41 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 235.63 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 234.98 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 234.86 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 234.33 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 233.40 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 232.03 |
May 1, 2015 | 230.69 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 229.32 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 227.24 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 226.61 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 227.06 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 226.28 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 225.25 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 224.37 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 224.25 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 224.69 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 223.89 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 222.57 |
May 1, 2014 | 220.94 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 219.41 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 217.73 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 217.35 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 217.46 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 218.15 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 218.24 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 218.04 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 217.63 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 217.50 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 216.24 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 213.80 |
May 1, 2013 | 210.79 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 207.20 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 202.86 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 199.53 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 199.99 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 199.97 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 199.55 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 198.61 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 199.07 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 200.44 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 200.97 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 199.10 |
May 1, 2012 | 195.87 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 192.06 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 189.01 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 187.81 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 188.86 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 191.11 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 192.74 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 195.04 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 197.11 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 199.68 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 201.02 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 200.63 |
May 1, 2011 | 198.65 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 197.42 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 196.75 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 198.59 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 201.46 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 204.73 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 206.82 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 208.80 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 211.21 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 213.98 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 215.94 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 216.21 |
May 1, 2010 | 215.01 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 212.80 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 210.54 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 210.61 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 213.52 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 216.73 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 218.22 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 219.34 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 221.08 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 222.76 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 223.38 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 221.62 |
May 1, 2009 | 221.11 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 219.90 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 219.81 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 222.00 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 225.73 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 231.55 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 234.45 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 234.52 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 236.17 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 239.29 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 240.41 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 242.87 |
May 1, 2008 | 246.02 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 248.54 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 250.93 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 255.05 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 258.63 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 263.35 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 265.95 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 271.13 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 274.15 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 276.62 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 277.26 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 278.04 |
May 1, 2007 | 279.10 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 281.19 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 283.11 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 286.12 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 288.05 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 289.74 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 290.80 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 291.03 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 289.69 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 288.58 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 289.48 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 290.22 |
May 1, 2006 | 290.53 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 290.82 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 291.85 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 291.48 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 290.97 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 292.02 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 290.15 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 286.32 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 285.07 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 285.81 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 284.30 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 282.19 |
May 1, 2005 | 278.28 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 273.83 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 271.67 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 269.39 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 267.95 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 266.05 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 263.12 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 261.25 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 260.63 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 258.99 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 256.65 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 253.18 |
May 1, 2004 | 250.30 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 248.10 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 245.34 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 243.41 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 242.43 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 241.74 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 239.99 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 237.98 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 236.18 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 235.01 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 233.63 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 231.42 |
May 1, 2003 | 229.25 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 226.53 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 224.00 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 223.64 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 224.17 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 224.27 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 222.88 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 221.98 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 221.22 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 220.25 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 219.14 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 216.97 |
May 1, 2002 | 214.36 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 211.56 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 210.45 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 209.83 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 209.79 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 209.58 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 208.36 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 207.72 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 206.64 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 206.71 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 205.35 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 203.05 |
May 1, 2001 | 201.47 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 200.67 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 199.92 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 199.00 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 199.03 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 199.50 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 198.47 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 197.56 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 196.81 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 196.69 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 195.22 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 194.08 |
May 1, 2000 | 192.94 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 191.00 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 189.12 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 188.99 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 189.03 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 188.79 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 188.06 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 187.56 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 187.08 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 187.00 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 186.11 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 185.08 |
May 1, 1999 | 183.16 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 181.37 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 181.08 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 180.41 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 180.11 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 180.02 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 179.44 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 179.06 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 179.01 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 178.56 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 177.70 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 176.63 |
May 1, 1998 | 175.24 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 173.95 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 172.94 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 172.27 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 172.18 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 171.87 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 171.24 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 170.68 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 170.90 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 171.01 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 170.73 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 170.05 |
May 1, 1997 | 169.21 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 168.01 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 167.40 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 167.18 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 167.58 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 168.03 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 168.17 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 168.63 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 169.31 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 169.74 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 169.60 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 169.17 |
May 1, 1996 | 168.36 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 167.71 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 167.41 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 167.72 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 168.32 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 169.50 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 169.62 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 169.71 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 170.29 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 170.43 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 170.38 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 169.67 |
May 1, 1995 | 169.21 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 168.87 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 168.81 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 169.18 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 169.92 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 170.71 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 170.90 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 171.41 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 171.61 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 172.03 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 172.18 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 171.85 |
May 1, 1994 | 171.37 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 170.39 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 169.86 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 170.11 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 170.69 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 170.96 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 171.10 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 171.21 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 171.97 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 172.17 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 172.11 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 171.30 |
May 1, 1993 | 170.45 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 169.89 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 169.74 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 170.20 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 170.95 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 171.95 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 172.10 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 172.37 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 173.04 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 173.76 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 174.21 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 174.33 |
May 1, 1992 | 174.50 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 174.02 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 173.65 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 174.16 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 174.91 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 175.46 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 176.07 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 177.17 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 178.08 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 178.91 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 179.24 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 178.90 |
May 1, 1991 | 178.30 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 177.74 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 177.60 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 178.12 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 179.05 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 181.17 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 182.15 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 183.82 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 185.68 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 187.84 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 189.79 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 190.37 |
May 1, 1990 | 190.91 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 190.71 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 190.38 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 190.93 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 191.67 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 193.57 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 193.93 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 194.32 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 195.10 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 195.34 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 195.07 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 194.64 |
May 1, 1989 | 194.08 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 194.07 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 194.14 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 194.10 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 193.98 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 194.07 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 193.84 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 193.33 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 193.31 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 193.59 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 193.06 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 192.21 |
May 1, 1988 | 191.23 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 190.20 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 189.92 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 189.61 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 189.19 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 189.02 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 188.32 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 187.96 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 187.68 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 187.68 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 187.33 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 186.22 |
May 1, 1987 | 184.99 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 184.03 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 183.56 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 183.41 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 182.93 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 175.44 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 173.20 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 171.47 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 169.08 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 165.09 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 164.63 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 162.94 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 162.20 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 161.64 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 160.58 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 161.01 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 160.13 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 159.82 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 160.18 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 161.10 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 161.79 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 159.36 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 157.74 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 160.19 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 163.66 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 162.80 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 163.69 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 166.13 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 166.09 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 169.28 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 173.48 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 170.94 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 173.79 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 178.59 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 179.96 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 181.72 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 182.73 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 179.90 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 177.81 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 176.32 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 174.21 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 172.34 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 168.52 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 166.73 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 162.63 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 161.02 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 160.28 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 160.92 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 157.94 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 156.89 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 156.88 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 160.48 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 159.39 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 154.73 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 154.34 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 156.27 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 157.24 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 159.00 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 159.59 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 161.77 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 164.67 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 167.98 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 169.45 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 168.12 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 168.34 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 168.11 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 167.35 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 165.85 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 166.53 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 166.27 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 165.40 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 163.93 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 163.61 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 162.23 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 161.58 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 160.67 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 160.94 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 160.40 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 159.28 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 159.50 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 161.20 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 162.14 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 162.03 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 162.29 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 163.11 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 163.55 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 163.83 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 165.18 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 166.33 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 166.98 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 166.26 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 165.98 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 168.38 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 167.87 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 167.19 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 166.74 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 167.92 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 166.75 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 166.89 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 167.20 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 166.68 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 166.69 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 167.05 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 167.80 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 167.81 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 167.89 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 167.10 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 167.50 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 167.80 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 168.10 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 168.32 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 167.95 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 169.47 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 169.34 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 168.93 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 170.40 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 171.14 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 171.40 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 171.71 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 172.52 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 171.80 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 173.65 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 172.98 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 174.21 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 174.20 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 173.83 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 175.23 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 173.12 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 176.38 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 177.80 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 177.14 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 176.50 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 177.72 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 177.92 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 176.99 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 175.18 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 175.25 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 175.18 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 175.12 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 175.09 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 175.87 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 158.21 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 152.67 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 152.61 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 155.98 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 152.61 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 154.00 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 138.22 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 131.57 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 120.35 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 105.61 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 97.56 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 102.95 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 123.52 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 120.42 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 122.01 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 119.67 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 120.01 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 117.95 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 110.67 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 109.17 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 114.36 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 114.61 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 113.15 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 110.68 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 113.66 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 110.70 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 112.39 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 115.81 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 113.89 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 113.67 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 114.67 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 110.48 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 100.78 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 94.38 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 98.30 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 111.30 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 128.82 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 132.52 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 147.20 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 143.34 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 147.78 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 152.67 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 153.03 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 130.91 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 148.04 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 169.48 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 150.33 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 133.73 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 152.61 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 152.72 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 142.11 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 129.13 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 161.60 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 136.15 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 166.43 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 158.64 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 153.78 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 174.88 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 198.19 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 158.73 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 140.84 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 139.99 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 147.71 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted February, 2025 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.