Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 250.31 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 249.74 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 250.37 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 250.00 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 248.19 |
May 1, 2017 | 246.17 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 243.79 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 241.87 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 240.08 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 240.34 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 241.43 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 241.25 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 240.57 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 240.74 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 240.91 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 240.28 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 238.41 |
May 1, 2016 | 237.11 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 235.61 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 234.23 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 233.49 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 233.36 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 233.83 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 233.06 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 232.42 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 232.30 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 231.78 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 230.86 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 229.50 |
May 1, 2015 | 228.18 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 226.82 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 224.77 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 224.14 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 224.59 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 223.82 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 222.80 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 221.93 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 221.81 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 222.24 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 221.45 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 220.14 |
May 1, 2014 | 218.54 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 217.02 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 215.36 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 214.99 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 215.09 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 215.77 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 215.86 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 215.66 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 215.26 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 215.13 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 213.89 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 211.47 |
May 1, 2013 | 208.50 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 204.95 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 200.65 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 197.36 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 197.81 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 197.79 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 197.38 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 196.44 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 196.90 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 198.26 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 198.78 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 196.93 |
May 1, 2012 | 193.73 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 189.97 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 186.95 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 185.76 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 186.80 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 189.02 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 190.64 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 192.91 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 194.96 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 197.50 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 198.83 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 198.45 |
May 1, 2011 | 196.49 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 195.27 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 194.60 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 196.43 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 199.26 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 202.50 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 204.56 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 206.53 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 208.91 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 211.64 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 213.59 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 213.85 |
May 1, 2010 | 212.67 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 210.48 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 208.25 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 208.32 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 211.19 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 214.37 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 215.85 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 216.95 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 218.68 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 220.33 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 220.94 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 219.20 |
May 1, 2009 | 218.70 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 217.51 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 217.41 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 219.58 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 223.27 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 229.03 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 231.89 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 231.97 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 233.59 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 236.68 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 237.79 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 240.22 |
May 1, 2008 | 243.34 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 245.83 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 248.19 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 252.27 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 255.81 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 260.48 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 263.05 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 268.18 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 271.16 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 273.61 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 274.24 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 275.01 |
May 1, 2007 | 276.06 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 278.12 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 280.02 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 283.01 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 284.91 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 286.58 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 287.63 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 287.86 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 286.53 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 285.44 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 286.32 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 287.06 |
May 1, 2006 | 287.36 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 287.65 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 288.67 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 288.30 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 287.80 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 288.84 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 286.98 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 283.20 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 281.96 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 282.69 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 281.20 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 279.11 |
May 1, 2005 | 275.25 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 270.84 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 268.71 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 266.45 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 265.03 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 263.15 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 260.25 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 258.40 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 257.79 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 256.16 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 253.85 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 250.42 |
May 1, 2004 | 247.58 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 245.40 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 242.67 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 240.75 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 239.79 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 239.11 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 237.38 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 235.39 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 233.60 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 232.45 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 231.08 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 228.90 |
May 1, 2003 | 226.75 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 224.07 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 221.56 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 221.20 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 221.72 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 221.83 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 220.45 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 219.57 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 218.81 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 217.85 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 216.75 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 214.61 |
May 1, 2002 | 212.02 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 209.25 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 208.16 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 207.54 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 207.50 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 207.30 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 206.09 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 205.45 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 204.39 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 204.46 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 203.11 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 200.83 |
May 1, 2001 | 199.27 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 198.48 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 197.75 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 196.83 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 196.86 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 197.33 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 196.31 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 195.40 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 194.67 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 194.55 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 193.09 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 191.96 |
May 1, 2000 | 190.84 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 188.92 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 187.06 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 186.93 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 186.97 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 186.74 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 186.01 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 185.52 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 185.04 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 184.96 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 184.08 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 183.06 |
May 1, 1999 | 181.16 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 179.39 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 179.11 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 178.45 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 178.14 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 178.06 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 177.49 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 177.10 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 177.06 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 176.62 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 175.77 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 174.71 |
May 1, 1998 | 173.33 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 172.06 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 171.05 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 170.40 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 170.30 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 169.99 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 169.37 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 168.82 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 169.04 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 169.15 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 168.87 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 168.20 |
May 1, 1997 | 167.36 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 166.18 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 165.57 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 165.36 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 165.76 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 166.20 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 166.34 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 166.79 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 167.46 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 167.89 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 167.75 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 167.33 |
May 1, 1996 | 166.53 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 165.88 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 165.59 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 165.89 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 166.49 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 167.65 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 167.77 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 167.86 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 168.43 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 168.58 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 168.52 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 167.82 |
May 1, 1995 | 167.36 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 167.03 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 166.97 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 167.34 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 168.07 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 168.85 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 169.04 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 169.54 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 169.74 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 170.15 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 170.31 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 169.98 |
May 1, 1994 | 169.51 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 168.53 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 168.01 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 168.26 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 168.83 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 169.10 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 169.23 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 169.35 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 170.09 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 170.29 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 170.24 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 169.43 |
May 1, 1993 | 168.59 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 168.04 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 167.89 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 168.34 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 169.09 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 170.08 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 170.23 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 170.49 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 171.16 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 171.87 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 172.31 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 172.43 |
May 1, 1992 | 172.60 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 172.12 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 171.76 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 172.26 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 173.00 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 173.55 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 174.16 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 175.24 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 176.14 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 176.96 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 177.29 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 176.95 |
May 1, 1991 | 176.35 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 175.80 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 175.66 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 176.18 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 177.10 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 179.20 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 180.16 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 181.82 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 183.65 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 185.79 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 187.72 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 188.29 |
May 1, 1990 | 188.83 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 188.63 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 188.31 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 188.85 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 189.59 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 191.47 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 191.82 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 192.20 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 192.97 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 193.21 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 192.94 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 192.52 |
May 1, 1989 | 191.96 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 191.95 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 192.02 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 191.98 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 191.86 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 191.96 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 191.72 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 191.23 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 191.21 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 191.48 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 190.96 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 190.11 |
May 1, 1988 | 189.15 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 188.12 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 187.85 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 187.54 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 187.13 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 186.96 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 186.27 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 185.91 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 185.63 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 185.64 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 185.29 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 184.19 |
May 1, 1987 | 182.97 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 182.03 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 181.56 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 181.42 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 180.93 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 173.53 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 171.31 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 169.61 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 167.24 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 163.29 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 162.84 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 161.16 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 160.43 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 159.88 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 158.83 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 159.25 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 158.39 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 158.08 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 158.43 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 159.35 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 160.03 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 157.63 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 156.02 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 158.44 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 161.88 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 161.03 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 161.91 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 164.32 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 164.28 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 167.43 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 171.59 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 169.08 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 171.90 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 176.65 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 178.00 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 179.74 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 180.73 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 177.94 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 175.87 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 174.40 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 172.31 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 170.46 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 166.69 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 164.91 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 160.86 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 159.27 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 158.54 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 159.17 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 156.21 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 155.18 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 155.17 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 158.73 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 157.65 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 153.04 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 152.65 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 154.57 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 155.53 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 157.27 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 157.85 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 160.01 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 162.88 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 166.15 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 167.60 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 166.29 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 166.50 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 166.28 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 165.52 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 164.05 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 164.72 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 164.46 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 163.60 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 162.15 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 161.83 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 160.46 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 159.82 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 158.92 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 159.19 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 158.65 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 157.55 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 157.76 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 159.45 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 160.38 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 160.26 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 160.52 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 161.33 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 161.77 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 162.04 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 163.38 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 164.51 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 165.17 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 164.45 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 164.17 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 166.54 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 166.04 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 165.37 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 164.92 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 166.09 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 164.93 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 165.07 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 165.38 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 164.86 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 164.88 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 165.23 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 165.97 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 165.98 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 166.06 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 165.28 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 165.67 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 165.97 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 166.27 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 166.49 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 166.12 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 167.62 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 167.50 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 167.09 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 168.55 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 169.28 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 169.53 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 169.84 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 170.64 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 169.93 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 171.76 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 171.10 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 172.31 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 172.31 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 171.93 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 173.32 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 171.23 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 174.46 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 175.86 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 175.21 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 174.57 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 175.78 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 175.98 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 175.06 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 173.28 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 173.34 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 173.28 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 173.21 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 173.19 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 173.95 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 156.48 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 151.01 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 150.94 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 154.28 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 150.95 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 152.33 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 136.72 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 130.14 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 119.04 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 104.46 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 96.50 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 101.82 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 122.18 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 119.11 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 120.68 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 118.36 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 118.70 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 116.67 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 109.46 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 107.98 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 113.12 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 113.36 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 111.92 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 109.47 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 112.42 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 109.49 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 111.17 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 114.55 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 112.65 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 112.43 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 113.42 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 109.27 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 99.68 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 93.35 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 97.23 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 110.09 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 127.42 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 131.07 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 145.60 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 141.78 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 146.17 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 151.01 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 151.37 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 129.49 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 146.43 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 167.63 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 148.69 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 132.27 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 150.94 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 151.05 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 140.56 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 127.73 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 159.84 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 134.66 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 164.62 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 156.91 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 152.10 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 172.97 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 196.03 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 157.00 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 139.30 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 138.46 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 146.10 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted December, 2024 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.