Date | Value |
---|---|
Oct 1, 2017 | 251.95 |
Sep 1, 2017 | 251.38 |
Aug 1, 2017 | 252.01 |
Jul 1, 2017 | 251.63 |
Jun 1, 2017 | 249.81 |
May 1, 2017 | 247.78 |
Apr 1, 2017 | 245.38 |
Mar 1, 2017 | 243.45 |
Feb 1, 2017 | 241.65 |
Jan 1, 2017 | 241.92 |
Dec 1, 2016 | 243.01 |
Nov 1, 2016 | 242.83 |
Oct 1, 2016 | 242.15 |
Sep 1, 2016 | 242.32 |
Aug 1, 2016 | 242.49 |
Jul 1, 2016 | 241.86 |
Jun 1, 2016 | 239.98 |
May 1, 2016 | 238.66 |
Apr 1, 2016 | 237.16 |
Mar 1, 2016 | 235.76 |
Feb 1, 2016 | 235.02 |
Jan 1, 2016 | 234.89 |
Dec 1, 2015 | 235.36 |
Nov 1, 2015 | 234.58 |
Oct 1, 2015 | 233.94 |
Sep 1, 2015 | 233.82 |
Aug 1, 2015 | 233.30 |
Jul 1, 2015 | 232.37 |
Jun 1, 2015 | 231.00 |
May 1, 2015 | 229.67 |
Apr 1, 2015 | 228.31 |
Mar 1, 2015 | 226.24 |
Feb 1, 2015 | 225.61 |
Jan 1, 2015 | 226.06 |
Dec 1, 2014 | 225.28 |
Nov 1, 2014 | 224.26 |
Oct 1, 2014 | 223.38 |
Sep 1, 2014 | 223.26 |
Aug 1, 2014 | 223.70 |
Jul 1, 2014 | 222.90 |
Jun 1, 2014 | 221.58 |
May 1, 2014 | 219.97 |
Apr 1, 2014 | 218.44 |
Mar 1, 2014 | 216.77 |
Feb 1, 2014 | 216.39 |
Jan 1, 2014 | 216.50 |
Dec 1, 2013 | 217.18 |
Nov 1, 2013 | 217.27 |
Oct 1, 2013 | 217.08 |
Sep 1, 2013 | 216.67 |
Aug 1, 2013 | 216.54 |
Jul 1, 2013 | 215.29 |
Jun 1, 2013 | 212.86 |
May 1, 2013 | 209.86 |
Apr 1, 2013 | 206.29 |
Mar 1, 2013 | 201.97 |
Feb 1, 2013 | 198.65 |
Jan 1, 2013 | 199.10 |
Dec 1, 2012 | 199.08 |
Nov 1, 2012 | 198.67 |
Oct 1, 2012 | 197.73 |
Sep 1, 2012 | 198.19 |
Aug 1, 2012 | 199.56 |
Jul 1, 2012 | 200.08 |
Jun 1, 2012 | 198.22 |
May 1, 2012 | 195.00 |
Apr 1, 2012 | 191.21 |
Mar 1, 2012 | 188.17 |
Feb 1, 2012 | 186.98 |
Jan 1, 2012 | 188.03 |
Dec 1, 2011 | 190.26 |
Nov 1, 2011 | 191.88 |
Oct 1, 2011 | 194.18 |
Sep 1, 2011 | 196.24 |
Aug 1, 2011 | 198.80 |
Jul 1, 2011 | 200.13 |
Jun 1, 2011 | 199.75 |
May 1, 2011 | 197.77 |
Apr 1, 2011 | 196.54 |
Mar 1, 2011 | 195.88 |
Feb 1, 2011 | 197.71 |
Jan 1, 2011 | 200.56 |
Dec 1, 2010 | 203.82 |
Nov 1, 2010 | 205.90 |
Oct 1, 2010 | 207.88 |
Sep 1, 2010 | 210.27 |
Aug 1, 2010 | 213.03 |
Jul 1, 2010 | 214.99 |
Jun 1, 2010 | 215.25 |
May 1, 2010 | 214.06 |
Apr 1, 2010 | 211.85 |
Mar 1, 2010 | 209.61 |
Feb 1, 2010 | 209.68 |
Jan 1, 2010 | 212.58 |
Dec 1, 2009 | 215.77 |
Nov 1, 2009 | 217.26 |
Oct 1, 2009 | 218.37 |
Sep 1, 2009 | 220.11 |
Aug 1, 2009 | 221.78 |
Jul 1, 2009 | 222.39 |
Jun 1, 2009 | 220.64 |
May 1, 2009 | 220.13 |
Apr 1, 2009 | 218.93 |
Mar 1, 2009 | 218.84 |
Feb 1, 2009 | 221.01 |
Jan 1, 2009 | 224.73 |
Dec 1, 2008 | 230.53 |
Nov 1, 2008 | 233.41 |
Oct 1, 2008 | 233.49 |
Sep 1, 2008 | 235.12 |
Aug 1, 2008 | 238.23 |
Jul 1, 2008 | 239.35 |
Jun 1, 2008 | 241.79 |
May 1, 2008 | 244.93 |
Apr 1, 2008 | 247.44 |
Mar 1, 2008 | 249.82 |
Feb 1, 2008 | 253.92 |
Jan 1, 2008 | 257.49 |
Dec 1, 2007 | 262.18 |
Nov 1, 2007 | 264.77 |
Oct 1, 2007 | 269.94 |
Sep 1, 2007 | 272.94 |
Aug 1, 2007 | 275.40 |
Jul 1, 2007 | 276.04 |
Jun 1, 2007 | 276.81 |
May 1, 2007 | 277.86 |
Apr 1, 2007 | 279.94 |
Mar 1, 2007 | 281.86 |
Feb 1, 2007 | 284.86 |
Jan 1, 2007 | 286.78 |
Dec 1, 2006 | 288.45 |
Nov 1, 2006 | 289.51 |
Oct 1, 2006 | 289.74 |
Sep 1, 2006 | 288.41 |
Aug 1, 2006 | 287.31 |
Jul 1, 2006 | 288.20 |
Jun 1, 2006 | 288.94 |
May 1, 2006 | 289.25 |
Apr 1, 2006 | 289.53 |
Mar 1, 2006 | 290.56 |
Feb 1, 2006 | 290.19 |
Jan 1, 2006 | 289.68 |
Dec 1, 2005 | 290.73 |
Nov 1, 2005 | 288.86 |
Oct 1, 2005 | 285.06 |
Sep 1, 2005 | 283.81 |
Aug 1, 2005 | 284.55 |
Jul 1, 2005 | 283.04 |
Jun 1, 2005 | 280.94 |
May 1, 2005 | 277.05 |
Apr 1, 2005 | 272.62 |
Mar 1, 2005 | 270.47 |
Feb 1, 2005 | 268.20 |
Jan 1, 2005 | 266.76 |
Dec 1, 2004 | 264.87 |
Nov 1, 2004 | 261.95 |
Oct 1, 2004 | 260.09 |
Sep 1, 2004 | 259.47 |
Aug 1, 2004 | 257.84 |
Jul 1, 2004 | 255.51 |
Jun 1, 2004 | 252.06 |
May 1, 2004 | 249.20 |
Apr 1, 2004 | 247.01 |
Mar 1, 2004 | 244.25 |
Feb 1, 2004 | 242.33 |
Jan 1, 2004 | 241.36 |
Dec 1, 2003 | 240.68 |
Nov 1, 2003 | 238.93 |
Oct 1, 2003 | 236.93 |
Sep 1, 2003 | 235.13 |
Aug 1, 2003 | 233.97 |
Jul 1, 2003 | 232.60 |
Jun 1, 2003 | 230.39 |
May 1, 2003 | 228.24 |
Apr 1, 2003 | 225.53 |
Mar 1, 2003 | 223.01 |
Feb 1, 2003 | 222.65 |
Jan 1, 2003 | 223.17 |
Dec 1, 2002 | 223.28 |
Nov 1, 2002 | 221.90 |
Oct 1, 2002 | 221.00 |
Sep 1, 2002 | 220.25 |
Aug 1, 2002 | 219.28 |
Jul 1, 2002 | 218.17 |
Jun 1, 2002 | 216.01 |
May 1, 2002 | 213.41 |
Apr 1, 2002 | 210.62 |
Mar 1, 2002 | 209.52 |
Feb 1, 2002 | 208.90 |
Jan 1, 2002 | 208.86 |
Dec 1, 2001 | 208.65 |
Nov 1, 2001 | 207.44 |
Oct 1, 2001 | 206.80 |
Sep 1, 2001 | 205.73 |
Aug 1, 2001 | 205.80 |
Jul 1, 2001 | 204.44 |
Jun 1, 2001 | 202.15 |
May 1, 2001 | 200.58 |
Apr 1, 2001 | 199.78 |
Mar 1, 2001 | 199.04 |
Feb 1, 2001 | 198.12 |
Jan 1, 2001 | 198.15 |
Dec 1, 2000 | 198.62 |
Nov 1, 2000 | 197.59 |
Oct 1, 2000 | 196.68 |
Sep 1, 2000 | 195.94 |
Aug 1, 2000 | 195.82 |
Jul 1, 2000 | 194.35 |
Jun 1, 2000 | 193.22 |
May 1, 2000 | 192.08 |
Apr 1, 2000 | 190.16 |
Mar 1, 2000 | 188.28 |
Feb 1, 2000 | 188.15 |
Jan 1, 2000 | 188.19 |
Dec 1, 1999 | 187.96 |
Nov 1, 1999 | 187.22 |
Oct 1, 1999 | 186.73 |
Sep 1, 1999 | 186.25 |
Aug 1, 1999 | 186.17 |
Jul 1, 1999 | 185.29 |
Jun 1, 1999 | 184.26 |
May 1, 1999 | 182.35 |
Apr 1, 1999 | 180.57 |
Mar 1, 1999 | 180.28 |
Feb 1, 1999 | 179.61 |
Jan 1, 1999 | 179.31 |
Dec 1, 1998 | 179.23 |
Nov 1, 1998 | 178.65 |
Oct 1, 1998 | 178.26 |
Sep 1, 1998 | 178.21 |
Aug 1, 1998 | 177.77 |
Jul 1, 1998 | 176.92 |
Jun 1, 1998 | 175.85 |
May 1, 1998 | 174.47 |
Apr 1, 1998 | 173.18 |
Mar 1, 1998 | 172.17 |
Feb 1, 1998 | 171.51 |
Jan 1, 1998 | 171.42 |
Dec 1, 1997 | 171.11 |
Nov 1, 1997 | 170.48 |
Oct 1, 1997 | 169.92 |
Sep 1, 1997 | 170.15 |
Aug 1, 1997 | 170.25 |
Jul 1, 1997 | 169.98 |
Jun 1, 1997 | 169.30 |
May 1, 1997 | 168.46 |
Apr 1, 1997 | 167.26 |
Mar 1, 1997 | 166.66 |
Feb 1, 1997 | 166.44 |
Jan 1, 1997 | 166.84 |
Dec 1, 1996 | 167.29 |
Nov 1, 1996 | 167.43 |
Oct 1, 1996 | 167.89 |
Sep 1, 1996 | 168.56 |
Aug 1, 1996 | 168.99 |
Jul 1, 1996 | 168.85 |
Jun 1, 1996 | 168.42 |
May 1, 1996 | 167.62 |
Apr 1, 1996 | 166.97 |
Mar 1, 1996 | 166.67 |
Feb 1, 1996 | 166.98 |
Jan 1, 1996 | 167.58 |
Dec 1, 1995 | 168.75 |
Nov 1, 1995 | 168.87 |
Oct 1, 1995 | 168.96 |
Sep 1, 1995 | 169.54 |
Aug 1, 1995 | 169.68 |
Jul 1, 1995 | 169.63 |
Jun 1, 1995 | 168.92 |
May 1, 1995 | 168.46 |
Apr 1, 1995 | 168.12 |
Mar 1, 1995 | 168.07 |
Feb 1, 1995 | 168.44 |
Jan 1, 1995 | 169.17 |
Dec 1, 1994 | 169.96 |
Nov 1, 1994 | 170.15 |
Oct 1, 1994 | 170.65 |
Sep 1, 1994 | 170.85 |
Aug 1, 1994 | 171.27 |
Jul 1, 1994 | 171.42 |
Jun 1, 1994 | 171.09 |
May 1, 1994 | 170.62 |
Apr 1, 1994 | 169.63 |
Mar 1, 1994 | 169.11 |
Feb 1, 1994 | 169.36 |
Jan 1, 1994 | 169.94 |
Dec 1, 1993 | 170.21 |
Nov 1, 1993 | 170.34 |
Oct 1, 1993 | 170.46 |
Sep 1, 1993 | 171.21 |
Aug 1, 1993 | 171.41 |
Jul 1, 1993 | 171.35 |
Jun 1, 1993 | 170.54 |
May 1, 1993 | 169.70 |
Apr 1, 1993 | 169.14 |
Mar 1, 1993 | 168.99 |
Feb 1, 1993 | 169.45 |
Jan 1, 1993 | 170.20 |
Dec 1, 1992 | 171.19 |
Nov 1, 1992 | 171.34 |
Oct 1, 1992 | 171.61 |
Sep 1, 1992 | 172.28 |
Aug 1, 1992 | 172.99 |
Jul 1, 1992 | 173.44 |
Jun 1, 1992 | 173.56 |
May 1, 1992 | 173.73 |
Apr 1, 1992 | 173.25 |
Mar 1, 1992 | 172.88 |
Feb 1, 1992 | 173.39 |
Jan 1, 1992 | 174.13 |
Dec 1, 1991 | 174.68 |
Nov 1, 1991 | 175.30 |
Oct 1, 1991 | 176.38 |
Sep 1, 1991 | 177.29 |
Aug 1, 1991 | 178.11 |
Jul 1, 1991 | 178.45 |
Jun 1, 1991 | 178.11 |
May 1, 1991 | 177.51 |
Apr 1, 1991 | 176.95 |
Mar 1, 1991 | 176.81 |
Feb 1, 1991 | 177.33 |
Jan 1, 1991 | 178.26 |
Dec 1, 1990 | 180.37 |
Nov 1, 1990 | 181.34 |
Oct 1, 1990 | 183.01 |
Sep 1, 1990 | 184.86 |
Aug 1, 1990 | 187.01 |
Jul 1, 1990 | 188.95 |
Jun 1, 1990 | 189.53 |
May 1, 1990 | 190.06 |
Apr 1, 1990 | 189.86 |
Mar 1, 1990 | 189.54 |
Feb 1, 1990 | 190.08 |
Jan 1, 1990 | 190.83 |
Dec 1, 1989 | 192.72 |
Nov 1, 1989 | 193.08 |
Oct 1, 1989 | 193.46 |
Sep 1, 1989 | 194.24 |
Aug 1, 1989 | 194.48 |
Jul 1, 1989 | 194.20 |
Jun 1, 1989 | 193.78 |
May 1, 1989 | 193.22 |
Apr 1, 1989 | 193.21 |
Mar 1, 1989 | 193.28 |
Feb 1, 1989 | 193.24 |
Jan 1, 1989 | 193.12 |
Dec 1, 1988 | 193.21 |
Nov 1, 1988 | 192.98 |
Oct 1, 1988 | 192.48 |
Sep 1, 1988 | 192.46 |
Aug 1, 1988 | 192.74 |
Jul 1, 1988 | 192.21 |
Jun 1, 1988 | 191.36 |
May 1, 1988 | 190.39 |
Apr 1, 1988 | 189.35 |
Mar 1, 1988 | 189.08 |
Feb 1, 1988 | 188.77 |
Jan 1, 1988 | 188.35 |
Dec 1, 1987 | 188.18 |
Nov 1, 1987 | 187.49 |
Oct 1, 1987 | 187.13 |
Sep 1, 1987 | 186.85 |
Aug 1, 1987 | 186.85 |
Jul 1, 1987 | 186.50 |
Jun 1, 1987 | 185.40 |
May 1, 1987 | 184.17 |
Apr 1, 1987 | 183.22 |
Mar 1, 1987 | 182.75 |
Feb 1, 1987 | 182.60 |
Jan 1, 1987 | 182.12 |
Dec 1, 1986 | 174.66 |
Sep 1, 1986 | 172.44 |
Jun 1, 1986 | 170.72 |
Mar 1, 1986 | 168.34 |
Dec 1, 1985 | 164.36 |
Sep 1, 1985 | 163.91 |
Jun 1, 1985 | 162.22 |
Mar 1, 1985 | 161.48 |
Dec 1, 1984 | 160.93 |
Sep 1, 1984 | 159.87 |
Jun 1, 1984 | 160.30 |
Mar 1, 1984 | 159.42 |
Dec 1, 1983 | 159.11 |
Sep 1, 1983 | 159.47 |
Jun 1, 1983 | 160.39 |
Mar 1, 1983 | 161.07 |
Dec 1, 1982 | 158.66 |
Sep 1, 1982 | 157.04 |
Jun 1, 1982 | 159.48 |
Mar 1, 1982 | 162.94 |
Dec 1, 1981 | 162.08 |
Sep 1, 1981 | 162.97 |
Jun 1, 1981 | 165.39 |
Mar 1, 1981 | 165.36 |
Dec 1, 1980 | 168.53 |
Sep 1, 1980 | 172.71 |
Jun 1, 1980 | 170.18 |
Mar 1, 1980 | 173.02 |
Dec 1, 1979 | 177.80 |
Sep 1, 1979 | 179.17 |
Jun 1, 1979 | 180.92 |
Mar 1, 1979 | 181.92 |
Dec 1, 1978 | 179.11 |
Sep 1, 1978 | 177.02 |
Jun 1, 1978 | 175.54 |
Mar 1, 1978 | 173.44 |
Dec 1, 1977 | 171.58 |
Sep 1, 1977 | 167.78 |
Jun 1, 1977 | 165.99 |
Mar 1, 1977 | 161.91 |
Dec 1, 1976 | 160.31 |
Sep 1, 1976 | 159.57 |
Jun 1, 1976 | 160.21 |
Mar 1, 1976 | 157.24 |
Dec 1, 1975 | 156.20 |
Sep 1, 1975 | 156.18 |
Jun 1, 1975 | 159.77 |
Mar 1, 1975 | 158.68 |
Dec 1, 1974 | 154.04 |
Sep 1, 1974 | 153.65 |
Jun 1, 1974 | 155.58 |
Mar 1, 1974 | 156.54 |
Dec 1, 1973 | 158.30 |
Sep 1, 1973 | 158.89 |
Jun 1, 1973 | 161.05 |
Mar 1, 1973 | 163.94 |
Dec 1, 1972 | 167.24 |
Sep 1, 1972 | 168.70 |
Jun 1, 1972 | 167.38 |
Mar 1, 1972 | 167.59 |
Dec 1, 1971 | 167.37 |
Sep 1, 1971 | 166.61 |
Jun 1, 1971 | 165.12 |
Mar 1, 1971 | 165.79 |
Dec 1, 1970 | 165.54 |
Sep 1, 1970 | 164.67 |
Jun 1, 1970 | 163.21 |
Mar 1, 1970 | 162.89 |
Dec 1, 1969 | 161.51 |
Sep 1, 1969 | 160.87 |
Jun 1, 1969 | 159.96 |
Mar 1, 1969 | 160.23 |
Dec 1, 1968 | 159.69 |
Sep 1, 1968 | 158.58 |
Jun 1, 1968 | 158.80 |
Mar 1, 1968 | 160.49 |
Dec 1, 1967 | 161.43 |
Sep 1, 1967 | 161.31 |
Jun 1, 1967 | 161.57 |
Mar 1, 1967 | 162.39 |
Dec 1, 1966 | 162.83 |
Sep 1, 1966 | 163.10 |
Jun 1, 1966 | 164.45 |
Mar 1, 1966 | 165.59 |
Dec 1, 1965 | 166.25 |
Sep 1, 1965 | 165.53 |
Jun 1, 1965 | 165.24 |
Mar 1, 1965 | 167.63 |
Dec 1, 1964 | 167.13 |
Sep 1, 1964 | 166.45 |
Jun 1, 1964 | 166.00 |
Mar 1, 1964 | 167.18 |
Dec 1, 1963 | 166.01 |
Sep 1, 1963 | 166.15 |
Jun 1, 1963 | 166.46 |
Mar 1, 1963 | 165.94 |
Dec 1, 1962 | 165.95 |
Sep 1, 1962 | 166.31 |
Jun 1, 1962 | 167.05 |
Mar 1, 1962 | 167.07 |
Dec 1, 1961 | 167.15 |
Sep 1, 1961 | 166.36 |
Jun 1, 1961 | 166.75 |
Mar 1, 1961 | 167.06 |
Dec 1, 1960 | 167.36 |
Sep 1, 1960 | 167.58 |
Jun 1, 1960 | 167.21 |
Mar 1, 1960 | 168.72 |
Dec 1, 1959 | 168.59 |
Sep 1, 1959 | 168.19 |
Jun 1, 1959 | 169.65 |
Mar 1, 1959 | 170.39 |
Dec 1, 1958 | 170.64 |
Sep 1, 1958 | 170.95 |
Jun 1, 1958 | 171.76 |
Mar 1, 1958 | 171.04 |
Dec 1, 1957 | 172.88 |
Sep 1, 1957 | 172.22 |
Jun 1, 1957 | 173.44 |
Mar 1, 1957 | 173.43 |
Dec 1, 1956 | 173.06 |
Sep 1, 1956 | 174.45 |
Jun 1, 1956 | 172.35 |
Mar 1, 1956 | 175.60 |
Dec 1, 1955 | 177.01 |
Sep 1, 1955 | 176.35 |
Jun 1, 1955 | 175.72 |
Mar 1, 1955 | 176.93 |
Dec 1, 1954 | 177.13 |
Sep 1, 1954 | 176.20 |
Jun 1, 1954 | 174.41 |
Mar 1, 1954 | 174.48 |
Dec 1, 1953 | 174.41 |
Sep 1, 1953 | 174.34 |
Jun 1, 1953 | 174.32 |
Mar 1, 1953 | 175.09 |
Dec 1, 1952 | 157.51 |
Dec 1, 1951 | 152.00 |
Dec 1, 1950 | 151.93 |
Dec 1, 1949 | 155.29 |
Dec 1, 1948 | 151.93 |
Dec 1, 1947 | 153.32 |
Dec 1, 1946 | 137.61 |
Dec 1, 1945 | 130.99 |
Dec 1, 1944 | 119.82 |
Dec 1, 1943 | 105.14 |
Dec 1, 1942 | 97.13 |
Dec 1, 1941 | 102.49 |
Dec 1, 1940 | 122.98 |
Dec 1, 1939 | 119.89 |
Dec 1, 1938 | 121.47 |
Dec 1, 1937 | 119.14 |
Dec 1, 1936 | 119.48 |
Dec 1, 1935 | 117.43 |
Dec 1, 1934 | 110.18 |
Dec 1, 1933 | 108.69 |
Dec 1, 1932 | 113.86 |
Dec 1, 1931 | 114.10 |
Dec 1, 1930 | 112.65 |
Dec 1, 1929 | 110.19 |
Dec 1, 1928 | 113.16 |
Dec 1, 1927 | 110.21 |
Dec 1, 1926 | 111.89 |
Dec 1, 1925 | 115.30 |
Dec 1, 1924 | 113.39 |
Dec 1, 1923 | 113.17 |
Dec 1, 1922 | 114.16 |
Dec 1, 1921 | 109.99 |
Dec 1, 1920 | 100.33 |
Dec 1, 1919 | 93.96 |
Dec 1, 1918 | 97.86 |
Dec 1, 1917 | 110.81 |
Dec 1, 1916 | 128.26 |
Dec 1, 1915 | 131.93 |
Dec 1, 1914 | 146.55 |
Dec 1, 1913 | 142.71 |
Dec 1, 1912 | 147.12 |
Dec 1, 1911 | 152.00 |
Dec 1, 1910 | 152.36 |
Dec 1, 1909 | 130.33 |
Dec 1, 1908 | 147.38 |
Dec 1, 1907 | 168.73 |
Dec 1, 1906 | 149.67 |
Dec 1, 1905 | 133.14 |
Dec 1, 1904 | 151.93 |
Dec 1, 1903 | 152.04 |
Dec 1, 1902 | 141.48 |
Dec 1, 1901 | 128.56 |
Dec 1, 1900 | 160.88 |
Dec 1, 1899 | 135.55 |
Dec 1, 1898 | 165.69 |
Dec 1, 1897 | 157.94 |
Dec 1, 1896 | 153.10 |
Dec 1, 1895 | 174.10 |
Dec 1, 1894 | 197.31 |
Dec 1, 1893 | 158.03 |
Dec 1, 1892 | 140.21 |
Dec 1, 1891 | 139.37 |
Dec 1, 1890 | 147.06 |
US national index levels, not seasonally adjusted. Historic prices are inflation adjusted January, 2025 dollars.
Data is from
Robert Shiller, from
his book, Irrational Exuberance, and
Standard and Poor’s.